عوامل تنظیم کننده حرارت بدن طیور با گیاهان دارویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی‌ارشد علوم و مهندسی باغبانی گرایش گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، خراسان جنوبی، ایران

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، پردیس علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گرگان، گرگان، گلستان، ایران

چکیده

اثر نامطلوب افزایش دما (به ویژه افزایش دمای محیط در طول فصل تابستان) نگرانی‌های بسیاری را برای پرورش‌دهندگان حیوانات، از جمله در صنعت طیور، برانگیخته است. دمای بالا منجر به زیان اقتصادی شدید در تولید طیور می‌شود؛ زیرا، دمای بالای محیط پرورش به عنوان یک عامل تنش‌زا بالقوه محسوب می‌شود. یکی از روش‌های عملی برای کاهش اثرات نامطلوب افزایش دما استفاده از گیاهان دارویی در جیره این پرندگان است. بنابراین، برای کاهش اثرات مضر تنش حرارتی طی دمای بالای محیط در پرورش طیور استفاده از چندین نوع گیاه دارویی طی مطالعات صورت پذیرفته توصیه شده است. بنابراین، اصلاح جیره مصرفی طیور با استفاده از مکمل‌های گیاهان دارویی تا حد زیادی در رفع مشکلات و کاهش نگرانی‌ها سودمند خواهد بود؛ به ویژه هنگامی که شامل مزایایی مانند در دسترس بودن، کارایی واقعی، هزینه کم، عاری از اثرات باقی‌مانده و همچنین نبود مقاومت آنتی‌بیوتیکی باشند. در این مطالعه کاربردهای عملی مختلف چندین گیاه دارویی در بهبود وضعیت سلامت طیور، به ویژه به عنوان عامل تنظیم کننده حرارت، تعدیل کننده عملکرد سیستم ایمنی و مقابله با اثرات تنش گرمایی بر سرکوب سیستم ایمنی بررسی شده است. هدف از این مطالعه، مروری بر داده‌های منتشر شده در مورد کاربردهای گیاهان دارویی یا ترکیبات زیست فعال آن‌ها در مقابله با اثرات مضر تنش گرمایی در صنعت طیور است.

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