پودر حشرات در تغذیه طیور

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی علوم دامی، مدیر واحد تحقیق و توسعه، شرکت سپیدماکیان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی تغذیه طیور، گروه مهندسی علوم دامی، دانشکده علوم دامی، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران

3 پژوهشگر واحد تحقیق و توسعه شرکت سپیدماکیان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

10.22059/domesticsj.2026.402040.1219

چکیده

پودر حشرات یکی از منابع جدید و پایدار در تغذیه طیور است که به‌ دلیل دارا بودن پروتئین بالا، اسیدهای آمینه ضروری، چربی‌های مفید و مواد معدنی، جایگاه ویژه‌ای پیدا کرده است. این ماده با قابلیت هضم مناسب و اثرات مثبت بر رشد و سلامت طیور، می‌تواند جایگزین مؤثری برای منابعی مانند کنجاله سویا و پودر ماهی در جیرة غذایی طیور باشد. استفاده از آن در خوراک طیور موجب بهبود ضریب تبدیل خوراک، افزایش وزن، تقویت سیستم ایمنی و کاهش بروز بیماری‌ها می‌شود. از نظر اقتصادی و زیست ‌محیطی، تولید پودر حشرات بسیار مقرون ‌به ‌صرفه و کم ‌هزینه است. حشرات با تغذیه از مواد آلی و ضایعات کشاورزی رشد می‌کنند و نیاز بسیار کمی به آب، زمین و انرژی دارند. این ویژگی‌ها باعث شده‌اند که پودر حشرات به‌ عنوان راهکاری پایدار در صنعت دام و طیور، به ‌ویژه در شرایط کمبود منابع یا افزایش قیمت کنجاله‌ سویا و پودر ماهی، مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با توجه به رشد جمعیت و نیاز روزافزون به منابع پروتئینی، این نوع خوراک می‌تواند نقش مهمی در تأمین غذای طیور و پایداری زنجیره تولید ایفا کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Insect powder in poultry nutrition

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keyvan Jelveh Ghaziani 1
  • Zahra Biabani Asli 2 3
1 Ph.D. in Animal Sciences, Director of Research and Development Unit, Sepidmakian Company, Rasht, Gilan, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student of Poultry Nutrition, Department of Animal Science, Department of Animal Science, University of Gilan, Rasht, Gilan, Iran
3 Researcher of Research and Development Unit, Sepidmakian Company, Rasht, Gilan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Insect protein powder has emerged as a sustainable and innovative feed source in poultry nutrition, offering high levels of protein, essential amino acids, beneficial fats, and minerals. Its excellent digestibility and positive effects on growth and bird health make it a strong alternative to conventional ingredients like soybean meal and fishmeal. When incorporated into poultry diets, it improves feed conversion ratios, boosts weight gain, strengthens the immune system, and reduces the incidence of disease. From an economic and environmental standpoint, insect powder is highly cost-effective and resource-efficient. Insects thrive on organic waste and agricultural by-products, requiring minimal water, land, and energy to produce. These advantages have positioned insect-based feed as a viable solution for the poultry industry, especially in times of resource scarcity or rising feed costs. As global demand for protein continues to grow, insect powder offers a promising path toward more resilient and sustainable poultry production.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Insects
  • Nutrition
  • Poultry
  • Broiler chickens
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