کاربرد تغذیه‌ای دانه شاهدانه صنعتی در جیره‌های جوجه‌های گوشتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی علوم دامی، مدیر واحد تحقیق و توسعه، شرکت سپیدماکیان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

2 دکتری تخصصی علوم دامی، پژوهشگر واحد تحقیق و توسعه شرکت سپیدماکیان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

چکیده

افزایش تقاضای جهانی برای محصولات طیور، صنعت جوجه‌های گوشتی را به سمت استفاده از منابع خوراکی جایگزین، پایدار و اقتصادی سوق داده است. در این راستا، دانه شاهدانه (Cannabis sativa L.) و محصولات جانبی آن، به‌ عنوان منبعی غنی از پروتئین، اسیدهای چرب ضروری، ویتامین‌ها و مواد معدنی مورد توجه پژوهشگران قرار گرفته است. شاهدانه صنعتی با محتوای پایین تتراهیدروکانابینول، قابلیت استفاده در تغذیه طیور را دارد. دانه شاهدانه حاوی پروتئین‌هایی مانند ادستین و آلبومین، اسیدهای چرب غیراشباع چندگانه و ترکیبات زیست ‌فعال است که می‌توانند عملکرد رشد، سلامت استخوان، کیفیت گوشت، فراسنجه‌های خونی و سلامت روده مرغ‌های گوشتی را بهبود بخشد. کنجاله (کیک) شاهدانه حاصل از استخراج روغن نیز با دارا بودن پروتئین بالا و ترکیب متعادل اسیدهای آمینه، می‌تواند جایگزینی مناسب برای کنجاله سویا محسوب ‌شود. با این حال، وجود برخی عوامل ضدتغذیه‌ای مانند اسید فیتیک، تانن‌ها و پلی‌ساکاریدهای غیرنشاسته‌ای ممکن است بر فراهمی زیستی مواد مغذی تأثیرگذار باشد. هدف این مطالعه علمی- ترویجی، بررسی ارزش تغذیه‌ای و کارایی دانه شاهدانه و محصولات جانبی آن در جیره‌های غذایی جوجه‌های گوشتی و تجزیه و تحلیل اثرات آن بر شاخص‌های رشد و ویژگی‌های فیزیولوژیکی این پرندگان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Nutritional utilization of industrial hemp seed in broiler diets

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keyvan Jelveh Ghaziani 1
  • Adeleh Haghdoost 2
1 Ph.D. in Animal Sciences, Director of Research and Development Unit, Sepidmakian Company, Rasht, Gilan, Iran
2 Ph.D. in Animal Sciences, Researcher of Research and Development Unit, Sepidmakian Company, Rasht, Gilan, Iran
چکیده [English]

The growing global demand for poultry products has driven the broiler industry toward the adoption of alternative, sustainable, and cost-effective feed resources. In this context, hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) and its by-products have attracted increasing attention due to their rich content of high-quality proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. Industrial hemp, characterized by low tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) levels, is considered safe for use in poultry nutrition. Hemp seeds contain proteins such as edestin and albumin, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and various bioactive compounds that may enhance growth performance, bone health, meat quality, blood parameters, and intestinal function in broiler chickens. Additionally, the oil-extracted hemp meal, with its high protein content and balanced amino acid profile, presents a promising alternative to soybean meal. However, the presence of certain antinutritional factors—such as phytic acid, tannins, and non-starch polysaccharides—may affect the bioavailability of nutrients. This article aims to evaluate the nutritional value and efficacy of hemp seed and its derivatives in broiler diets, and to analyze their effects on growth indices and physiological traits in broilers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Broiler chicken
  • By-products
  • Cannabis sativa
  • Hemp seed
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