استفاده از هسته خرما به عنوان فیلر در گله‌های مادر

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری تخصصی علوم دامی، مدیر واحد تحقیق و توسعه، شرکت سپیدماکیان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

2 دکتری تخصصی علوم دامی، پژوهشگر واحد تحقیق و توسعه شرکت سپیدماکیان، رشت، گیلان، ایران

چکیده

از پُرکننده‌ها (Fillers) به منظور پرکردن حجم جیره، احساس سیری و ایجاد محدودیت خوراک در جیرة گله‌های مادر استفاده می‌شود. به طورکلی فیلرها به دو دسته خنثی و تغذیه‌ای تقسیم می‌شوند. فیلرهای خنثی به واسطه تخلخلی که دارند جاذب آب و یا سموم مضر هستند. فیلرهای تغذیه‌ای با توجه به دارا بودن ارزش غذایی به میزان بیش‌تری در جیره قابل استفاده می‌باشند. با توجه به میزان فیبر بالا در فیلرهای تغذیه‌ای استفاده از آن‌ها محدودیت‌هایی دارد. اثرات فیزیکی و شیمیایی فیبر در محیط دستگاه گوارش به دلیل پیچیدگی و ویژگی‌های متغیر بسیار ضعیف شناخته شده است. هسته خرما به دلیل داشتن مقادیر قابل توجه الیاف و لیگنین بالا می‌تواند منبع با ارزشی برای دریافت فیبرهای غذایی باشد. توصیه می‌شود به هنگام استفاده از آن به مقدار فیبر کل جیره دقت شود. از آنجایی ‌که عمدتاً الیاف جیره گله‌های مادر با سبوس گندم که هزینه بالاتری دارد تأمین می‌گردد، استفاده از هسته خرما به عنوان تامین کننده بخشی از الیاف با هزینه کمتر می‌تواند سودمند باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Dietary date kernel supplementation as filler in parent stocks

نویسندگان [English]

  • Keyvan Jelveh Ghaziani 1
  • Matin Nadaf Fahmideh 2
1 Ph.D. in Animal Sciences, Director of Research and Development Unit, Sepidmakian Company, Rasht, Gilan, Iran
2 Ph.D. in Animal Sciences, Researcher of Research and Development Unit, Sepidmakian Company, Rasht, Gilan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Fillers are mainly used to fill the feed bulk, satiation, and food restrictions in the parent stocks’ diet. Generally, fillers are divided into two categories: neutral and nutritious. Neutral fillers absorb water or harmful toxins due to their porosity. Nutritional fillers can be used in the diet to a greater extent because of their nutritional value. Due to the high fiber content of nutritional fillers, their dietary usage has limitations. The physical and chemical effects of fiber in the gastrointestinal tract are poorly understood because of its complexity and variable characteristics. According to the significant amount of lignin and starch in date palms, its kernel can be a valuable source of dietary fiber. Therefore, it has been recommended to pay attention to the total dietary fiber content when supplementing with palm date kernel. Since the dietary fibers in parent stocks are mainly supplied with wheat bran, which is expensive, using date kernel as a fiber source can be financially beneficial.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Date kernel powder
  • fibers
  • filler
  • parent stocks
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