استفاده از اسید گوانیدنیواستیک به عنوان یک مکمل در تغذیه طیور

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی- ترویجی

نویسنده

دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی تغذیه طیور، گروه مهندسی علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، آذربایجان غربی، ایران

10.22059/domesticsj.2024.363860.1131

چکیده

اسید گوانیدینواستیک بستری مناسب برای بیوسنتز کراتین است. علاوه بر بهبود مصرف انرژی، اسید گوانیدینواستیک دارای چندین ویژگی است که ارزش آن را به عنوان یک افزودنی خوراک برای طیور افزایش می‌دهد. این مکمل خوراکی دارای پایداری حرارتی خوبی است که به آن اجازه می‌دهد تا با خیال راحت در جیره‌های پلت شده استفاده شود. اسید گوانیدینواستیک فراهمی زیستی بالایی دارد، مقرون به صرفه است و در مصرف آرژنین جیره و انرژی صرفه‌جویی می‌کند. هضم و جذب آن شبیه به سایر اسیدهای آمینه است، اگرچه برخی از فعل و انفعالات وجود دارد. مکمل 2/1-6/0 گرم بر کیلوگرم می‌تواند کراتین عضلانی را به ترتیب 14 تا 21 درصد افزایش دهد. تجزیه و تحلیل مطالعات نشان داده است که مکمل اسید گوانیدینواستیک ضریب تبدیل خوراک را به صورت وابسته به دوز و نسبتاً خطی بهبود می‌بخشد. فعالیت مؤثر ذخیرۀ آرژنین توسط اسید گوانیدینواستیک یک ویژگی مهم است، زیرا پرندگان قادر به سنتز آرژنین نیستند و منحصراً به منابع غذایی این اسید آمینه وابسته هستند. اسید گوانیدینواستیک چندین مزیت ثابت شده دیگر نیز از جمله بهبود باروری و کیفیت مایع منی، تحریک رشد عضلانی از طریق فرآیندهای سیگنال دهی سلولی، و بهبود رشد و توسعه استخوان دارد. سطوح بهینه 4/1 گرم بر کیلوگرم اسید گوانیدینواستیک برای حمایت از باروری در پرندگان گزارش شده است.

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